Basic Kinds of Fuels Used for Forklifts
Forklifts, also known as powered lift trucks, are used to perform various jobs in distribution, industrial and construction environments. These heavy-duty equipment are designed to be tough and reliable so they are capable of moving heavy things in all different kinds of conditions and environments. Forklifts are powered by numerous kinds of fuels and therefore able to adapt to many different work environments.
Electricity
The electric models produce no emissions and quiet and reliable. These units are powered by industrial-strength large batteries which are made to be able to be successfully recharged roughly 1500 times in their useful lifespan. Because electric forklifts produce no exhaust fumes, it is usually the machinery of choice and necessity in areas that have limited ventilation. These forklifts need a charging station somewhere on the premises which is equipped with an emergency acid spill kit and eyewash station because of the batteries. For safety reasons, the charging section should be well ventilated.
Propane
The modern forklift usually uses liquid propane. Propane offers different benefits over electric and diesel models. Like for instance, propane usually costs less than electricity. While recharging the battery, there is no need to remove the lift truck from service.
Propane units also provide a much cleaner operation compared to forklifts which are powered by diesel. In the majority of cases, a propane forklift is refueled by just changing out the propane tank which is empty with a new full one. Usually, an off-site supplier would re-fill the tanks. This ensures an easy, safe and fast re-fueling procedure.
Diesel and Gasoline
As forklifts that use gasoline or diesel produce smelly exhaust, they require more maintenance. They have relatively high fuel costs as well. Since they have a much longer and useful lifespan, they are rather reliable compared to propane or electric models. Re-fueling requires a fuel supply on site that follows strict safety and health codes. Diesel and gas models are mostly utilized in outdoor applications on rough terrain, like on construction sites or in lumber yard environments.