Forklift Basics
Forklifts are really versatile machines. The machinery are normally small vehicles with many attachments which enable it to move and lift loads. Warehouses and factories all over the world will utilize forklifts. The driver of a forklift needs to obtain special training, especially because these machines work on rear-wheel drive and this can be really hard to get used to until one is familiar with it. Since the forklift carries its load at the front, the center of gravity is always shifting and this results in the machinery being unstable quite often.
Parts
The lift truck operator will sit in the area referred to as the "cat." Its an area protected by metal bars which stretch overhead similar to a roof. On the front of the machine, the mast is located. The mast is the mechanism that lowers and raises the load using hydraulic cylinders.
Forklift Parts
When looking for information about forklift parts and aftermarket forklift components, it is a good idea to check out the World Wide Web or your local phone book. Lots of places provide a complete variety of forklift parts, forklift accessories and support products.
Structural Parts
The overhead guard is part of the top portion of the forklift, whilst the foot guard separates the cabin from the load. A counterweight is located at the back of the forklift and is installed there in order to keep the machine from falling over.
The tines and Apron
Generally, the load apron is responsible for keeping the load in place while the metal arms, or forks, support the cargo. The blades could be tilted in order to balance the load. This is done using the tilting ram and the hydraulic hoist arm which powers the upward fork movement.
The Lift Structure
The guard of the load apron extends well over the apron. It works to keep the load stable as the blades carry it along the track of the arms of the upright.
Mechanics
The forklift's internal engine allows power to be sent to the wheels of the equipment. This is what moves the forklift. The wheels have brakes installed so as to allow the operator the chance to slow down or stop the machinery as needed.
Controls
The lift is operated via hoist controls which look like a bunch of stick-shaped levers. The lift truck is driven by using the steering wheel to turn, like a truck or car.
Load Rating Plate
This plate is located in the cabin. This load rating plate details the weight restrictions for each and every particular forklift.